Is your loved one forgetting appointments? Repeating stories? Struggling with tasks that once seemed easy? It’s natural that you fear dementia. But don’t assume the worst. Many factors affect brain function. Your relative’s condition may not be permanent. Some causes of what seems like dementia can be treated or improved once identified.
What exactly is dementia? Dementia is not a disease in and of itself, but an umbrella term for changes in memory, thinking, and behavior that affect daily life. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form. Other types of dementia diseases include vascular, Lewy body, Parkinson’s, and frontotemporal.
Only a doctor can tell. A wide variety of causes can bring about symptoms that seem like a dementia disease. It is important to get a full medical evaluation for your loved one before accepting any diagnosis. Certain underlying issues can be treated. In some cases, cognitive decline can be slowed, stabilized, or reversed.
Dementia-like symptoms may be caused by
- issues with the thyroid, liver, or kidneys
- infection
- ministrokes, head injuries
- depression or poor sleep
- side effects from medication or chemotherapy
- vitamin deficiencies
It is also important to know the difference between normal aging and warning signs. Forgetting names now and then is common. Pay closer attention if your relative seems confused about the day’s activities. Or if they get lost in places they know well. Or if you notice changes in judgment, behavior, or personality.
If you are concerned about a loved one’s cognition, schedule a full medical evaluation as soon as possible. Bring a list of medications and supplements. Also jot down some worrisome symptoms. Ask about blood labs for vitamin deficiencies or thyroid problems. Maybe other workups for infections and sleep disorders. And a brain scan. Request a referral to a neurologist or memory specialist if concerns continue. Even if your relative has mild cognitive impairment or one of the true dementias, early diagnosis may help preserve independence and improve quality of life options.
Noticing changes in a loved one’s memory or thinking?
As the Delaware, and Delaware and Chester Counties in PA experts in family caregiving, we at Delaware Palliative know how overwhelming that can feel. You and your relative don’t have to navigate the next steps alone. Whether you need help preparing for medical appointments, understanding a diagnosis, or exploring care options, we are here to provide guidance and support along the way. Call us at 302-478-5707.
