All healing begins with an accurate diagnosis, yet errors are common. So common that most of us are likely to experience at least one diagnostic error in our lifetime. How we describe symptoms to the doctor can go a long way in helping them make an accurate diagnosis. For family caregivers, this means preparing with your relative before an appointment so you both are ready to share information.
Doctors are taught to look for eight characteristics in a symptom. Help the doctor zero in on what’s wrong with your loved one by considering these eight questions:
- Where is the pain (or other symptom)?
- What is the symptom like? Describe its qualities. Does it feel dull? Fiery? Sharp? Tingly? Does it radiate from one spot to another?
- How severe is the pain (or other sensation)? What is it at its worst (on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the most intense)? At its best? Right now (the moment of the appointment)?
- When did the symptom first occur? Does it come and go? If so, how often? How long does each episode last?
- What do you think caused the symptom to start? What was going on when it began? Any specific movement or activity? Was there an accident? A new medication? New shoes or new chair? Upsetting life event?
- What makes it better? Heat? Cold? Lying down? Is it better in the morning? Later in the day?
- What makes it worse? Eating? Riding in the car? Is it affected by any specific activity?
- Are there other symptoms too? Nausea or dizziness? Trouble breathing? Fatigue?
If possible, consider writing down the answers to these questions beforehand to help you and your loved one remember all the important details. By providing information about these eight factors, you are helping the doctor arrive at the right diagnosis in the shortest amount of time.
Need help making sure your loved one gets the care they need?
As the Delaware, and Delaware and Chester Counties in PA experts in family caregiving, we at Delaware Palliative can help you both prepare for and follow up after doctors’ appointments. We can also help put together a plan for care going forward. Give us a call at 302-478-5707 to learn more.
